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::: Theyyam

Theyyam - Kerala
The Theyyam or Theyyattam is a popular ritual dance and an outstanding ancient dance form of north Kerala. and the word Theyyattam means God's Dance. It is a ritual and a folk-dance form supported by a vast literature of folk songs. As a living cult with centuries old traditions, ritual and custom, it embraces almost all castes and classes of Hindu religion in this region. The person who plays and personifies the deity is generally called Kolam. The word Kolam means figure or shape or make-up in Tamil and Malayalam.
The Theyyam or Kolam (a form or shape), represents a mythological, divine or heroic character. One of the salient features of Theyyam is its colourful costume. There are around 400 Theyyams in northern Kerala. The bizarre head dresses, costumes and body painting and trance like performances are very extraordinary. Each one has a distinguishing headgear and costume made out of natural materials like coconut leaves and bark. Musical accompaniments are chenda, elathalam and kuzhal (horn). The Theyyams are exclusively performed by the male members . Female roles are also enacted by men wearing suitable makeup and colourful costumes. During the festival season between January and April, Theyyam performances can be seen in most of the Bagavathy Kavu (Temple) at North Malabar during December - April of every year. 


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