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::: Panchavadyam

Panchavadyam - Kerala

Panchavadyam, is regarded as one of the most sophisticated art forms in Kerala, the performers are highly respected and usually a huge crowd gathers to watch and listen to the performance. In distinction to the smaller ritualistic panchavadyam, this orchestral form is also called Sevanga Panchavadyam. The most thrilling performance of Panchavadyam can be witnessed at most of the temple festivals in Kerala.The famous Thrissur Pooram gives an opportunity to witness playing of a full complement of Panchavadyam.

In contrast to melam it uses different instruments, is not related so closely to the kshetram ritual, contains improvised parts, and its present form was only composed in the 1930s by the maddalam artist Venkichan Swami Bhagavatar and Madhava Warrier. An intelligent mixture of composed and improvised parts creates an amazing sound atmosphere. Similar to panchari the artists are grouped in two semicircles facing each other. Pancha vadyas (the five instruments) are the drums timila , maddalam and edaykka , the cymbals ilathalam and the kombu horn. The hourglass-shaped drum timila and edaykka and the maddalam barrel drum players improvise in turn. The huge brass cymbals ilatalam maintain the intricate rhythm patterns, and the kombu C-shaped horn embellish and prolong the drum strokes of the percussionists. One of the must-do things in the itenary when you visit Kerala and it is said to be the orchestra for the Gods!


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