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::: Kathakali

Kathakali - Kerala
Kathakali, literally meaning story-play, is a dance-drama originated in the 17th century in Kerala, one of the smallest states in India lying on the west coast of the Indian peninsula. However, its roots could be tracked back even to the earlier times. Kathakali originated from Ramanattom (Rama, the hindu god, Sri Rama, nattom - enactment) and Krishnanattom (Krishna, the hindu god, Krishna). Scholars are of opinion that Kathakali is the result of a fusion between all Indian theater tradition represented by Koodiyattom and the indigenous tradition of folk dance forms.
History has it that Raja (ruler) of Kottarakkara (a province in Kerala) sculpted Ramanattom when the Zamorin (then ruler of Kozhikode), refused to allow a performance of Krishnanattom in the former's palace. Subsequently, Kottayam Thampuran (ruler of Kottayam, another province in Kerala) composed several plays on Mahabharatha thereby making these distinct from stories based on Ramanattom. Thus, Kathakali was born. Kathakali is traditionally performed in the Hindu temple, but nowadays may also be seen in theatre performances. All the drama and dance are accompanied by powerful vocal music. Drummers provide a rhythmic background to the drama. Kathakali performances usually begin with a musical note called Thiranottam. The dance extravaganza last all through night to dawn.


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